骨质疏松症是危害老年人健康的一种常见病和多发病，以骨流失和骨组织破坏为病理改变，以骨痛、骨质变脆为临床症状。近年来中药防治骨质疏松已成为研究的热点。中药因其不良反应小、标本兼治等优点已广泛应用于骨质疏松的防治，并取得了较大进展。该文对骨质疏松进行辨证论治，从补阳、补气、补阴、补血等方面对骨质疏松的中药防治予以综述。“,”Osteoporosis is a commonly and frequently encountered disease that hazards the health of the elderly.Bone loss and bone destruction are the pathological changes and bone pain and brittleness are the clinical symptoms.In recent years, traditional Chinese medicine ( TCM ) for controlling osteoporosis has become the research hotspot,because of the small side effects and good curative effect for both the symptom and root cause of the disease,and has made great progress.Here is to make a review of the syndrome based TCM treatment for osteoporosis,from the perspective of Chinese medicine for tonifying the Yang,Yin,qi and blood.