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本文介绍了近年来国内外长途卡车司机人群中艾滋病的感染情况,艾滋病的感染率合并计算的结果显示,国内该人群艾滋病的感染率为0.09%(95%CI:0.04%~0.20%),明显低于国外该人群艾滋病的感染率1.79%(95%CI:0.83%~3.08%)。长途卡车司机人群艾滋病的感染率可能受从业时间、性行为和吸毒行为等因素的影响,有效的干预措施能显著降低该人群感染艾滋病的风险。本研究为我国长途卡车司机人群艾滋病的研究及防控工作提供了参考依据。
In this paper, the prevalence of HIV infection among long-distance truck drivers at home and abroad in recent years is analyzed. The results show that the prevalence of HIV / AIDS in this population is 0.09% (95% CI: 0.04% -0.20%) The prevalence of HIV infection in this group was 1.79% (95% CI: 0.83% ~ 3.08%) lower than that in other countries. The prevalence of HIV infection among long-distance truck drivers may be affected by such factors as working hours, sex and drug abuse. Effective interventions can significantly reduce the risk of HIV infection in this population. This study provides a reference for the research and prevention and control of AIDS in long-distance truck drivers in China.