启功先生曾说:“唐以前诗是长出来的,唐人诗是嚷出来的,宋人诗是想出来的,宋以后诗是仿出来的。”(《启功韵语》)话虽诙谐,语诚允当。古诗“长”到陶渊明,已然根深叶茂,而郁葱之中又自有其复杂。南宋《蔡宽夫诗话》云:“《渊明集》世既多本,校之不胜其异,有一字而数十字不同者, Mr. Qi Gong once said: “Before the Tang, the poems grew up. Tang poets came out and Song poets came up with it. After Song, the poems were copied.” (“Qi Gong Yun Yu”) Although it is humorous, The language is honorable. The ancient poetry “long” to Tao Yuanming has already been deeply rooted and leafy, and the lush greenery has its own complexities. In the Southern Song Dynasty, “Cai Kuanfu’s Poetry Talk,” said: “The ”Bright Sets" has more than one book, and the school is different. There are one word and several different crosses.