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我常常这样想:文学有宣传的作用,但宣传不能代替文学;文学有教育的作用,但教育不能代替文学。文学作品能产生潜移默化、塑造灵魂的效果,当然也会做出腐蚀心灵的坏事,但这二者都离不开读者的生活经历和他们所受的教育。经历、环境、教育等等都是读者身上、心上的积累,它们能抵抗作品的影响,也能充当开门揖“盗”的内应。读者对每一本书都是“各取所需”。塑造灵魂也好,腐蚀心灵也好,都不是一本书就办得到的。只有日积月累、不断接触,才能在不知不觉间受到影响,发生变化。
I often think: literature has a propaganda role, but propaganda can not replace literature; literature has an educational role, but education can not replace literature. Literary works can produce subtle, shape the effect of the soul, of course, will also make a corrosive soul of bad things, but both are inseparable from the reader’s life experience and their education. Experience, environment, education and so on are the readers, the accumulation of heart, they can resist the impact of the work, but also can act as a door to open the door. Readers for each book are . Shaping the soul Ye Hao, erode the soul Ye Hao, not a book to do it. Only over time, keep in touch, in order to unknowingly be affected, changes.