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苏联作家馬雷什金的長篇小說《来自穷乡僻壤的人們》不仅是作者的作品中最成功的一部,而且在30年代的苏联文学中也占着很重要的地位。可惜作者的逝世中断了这部長篇小說的写作,但是仅就写成的9章来看,也已經非常明确而有說服力地告訴了读者:在消灭了剝削的社会主义社会里,創造性的劳动改变了人們的精神面貌,过去的农村小私有者变成了具有共产主义道德品質的社会主义建設者。苏联30年代早期的描写社会主义建设的小說,如卡达耶夫的《时间呀,前进!》、莎金娘的《中央水电厂》等,主要是描写建设者們英勇忘我的劳动,以及他們所达到的惊人的建設速度与巨大的規模,而对于建設者們的内心世界的活动則探索得不够深刻。《来自穷乡僻壤的人們》所描写的时期是从1929至1930年,也剛好是
The Soviet writer Maryshkin’s novel “People from the Backwater” is not only the most successful of the author’s works, but also plays a very important role in Soviet literature in the 1930s. Unfortunately, the death of the author has interrupted the writing of this novel, but it has also been very clearly and persuasively told to readers that only the nine chapters have been written: In a socialist society that has eliminated exploitation, creative labor changes The spiritual outlook of the people, past small private villagers into a communist moral character of the socialist builders. The novels of the Soviet Union in the early 1930s that depicted the construction of socialism, such as Kadayev’s “Time Yeah, Progress!” And Shakin’s “Central Hydropower Plant,” are mainly portraying builders’ courageous selfless labor and their The staggering pace of construction and the enormous scale achieved, while the activities of the builders’ inner world were not sufficiently explored. The “people from the backwaters” portrayed the period from 1929 to 1930, and it was exactly