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目的了解近年来焦作市吸毒人群(DUS)的社会人口学及行为学特征、吸毒方式及种类、艾滋病病毒(HIV)/丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)/梅毒螺旋体(TP)的感染情况,为有针对性地开展传染病综合防治提供依据。方法对2012-2015年焦作市DUS哨点监测数据进行分析。结果共调查吸毒人员1 610人,HIV、HCV、TP感染率分别为0.06%、3.35%、1.80%;使用新型毒品的构成比逐年上升;使用传统毒品和新型毒品者在婚姻状况、年龄构成、最近一年是否有商业性行为之间的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);梅毒的感染率在性别、有无非婚性行为、非婚性行为时是否使用安全套间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论新型毒品的使用率呈上升趋势,多为低年龄段人群,易发生无保护商业性行为,是艾滋病性病传播的潜在高危人群;非婚性行为、不使用安全套、女性是导致梅毒传播的重要因素。
Objective To understand the socio-demographic and behavioral characteristics of drug addicts (DUS) in Jiaozuo City in recent years, the types and types of drug abuse, and the prevalence of HIV / HCV / TP infection Targeted to carry out comprehensive prevention and treatment of infectious diseases to provide the basis. Methods 2012-2015 DUS sentinel surveillance data analysis. Results A total of 1 610 drug addicts were investigated. The infection rates of HIV, HCV and TP were 0.06%, 3.35% and 1.80% respectively. The composition ratio of new drugs increased year by year. The use of traditional drugs and new drugs in marital status, age, There was significant difference between the commercial sexes in recent years (P <0.05); the syphilis infection rate in sex, with or without marriage behavior, the use of non-marital intercourse when the difference was statistically significant ( P <0.05). Conclusions The usage rate of new drugs is on the rise. Most of them are young people at low ages. Unprotected commercial sex is easy to occur. It is a potential high risk of AIDS transmission. Non-marital behavior, non-use of condoms and females are important for transmission of syphilis. factor.