检查项目卵巢功能检查方法有基础体温测定、阴道脱落细胞检查、宫颈黏液检查。子宫内膜活体组织检查、血中雌、孕激素测定、腹腔镜及B型超声波检查等,前三种较为简易及常用。血中雌二醇及孕酮水平的放射免疫测定,有较高的准确性。腹腔镜可直接观察卵巢的卵泡发育及排卵的特征性变化,必要时可作活组织检查。近年来,由于B超的发展,可监护卵泡发育,观察排卵引起卵泡缩小和子宫直肠陷 Check items Ovarian function tests have a basic temperature measurement, vaginal cells, cervical mucus examination. Endometrial biopsy, blood estrogen and progesterone, laparoscopy and B-mode ultrasound examination, the first three are more simple and commonly used. Radioimmunoassay of blood estradiol and progesterone levels, with higher accuracy. Laparoscopy can be observed directly ovarian follicular development and ovulation characteristic changes, if necessary, can be used for biopsy. In recent years, due to the development of B-ultrasonography, can monitor follicular development, observed ovulation caused by follicles shrink and uterine rectum