清末域外汉语官话资料是很重要的研究资料。本文以清末域外官话教材中所记录的几组常用同义词:“捎—带”、“丢—掉”、“扔—丢”、“知道—晓得”、“沏—泡”、“逛—游”、“瞧—看”为例,揭示它们在清代南北官话中的地域分布特性。调查显示这些同义词的产生,不存在历时替换现象,一直使用至今。它们在今天官话区的分布略有变化,反映出北方官话在大官话区的渗透影响。 Chinese mandarin data at the end of the Qing Dynasty is very important research material. This article uses several commonly used synonyms recorded in the textbooks of the late Qing Dynasty: “take along - with ”, “throw - off ”, “throw - lost ”, “know - know ”, “ - ”“ stroll - travel ”, “ look - look ”as an example, revealing their geographical distribution characteristics of the North and South Mandarin in the Qing Dynasty. Surveys show that the production of these synonyms, there is no diachronic phenomenon, has been used until now. Their distribution in today’s Mandarin area has changed slightly, reflecting the infiltration of northern Mandarin into the Mandarin area.