目前制约乡镇企业发展的因素一是银根紧缩,资金奇缺;二是材料、燃料价格猛涨;三是人才流失;四是产品销售收入日趋滑坡;五是生产经营承包合同不够完善,结帐时出现僵局,甲方要收利润,乙方手持合同据理力争,造成一些不良影响。当前乡镇企业的出路何在?如何在困境中求生存,谋发展?这是一个亟待研究的重要课题,笔者的初步设想是: At present, one of the factors constraining the development of township and village enterprises is the tightening of monetary policy and the scarcity of funds; the second is the soaring price of materials and fuels; the third is the loss of talents; the fourth is the decline in product sales revenue; and the fifth is the incompleteness of production and contracting contracts, at the time of billing In the event of a stalemate, Party A would have to collect profits. Party B argued strongly against holding the contract and caused some adverse effects. What is the way out for the current township enterprises? How to survive and develop in a difficult situation? This is an important issue that needs urgent study. The author’s initial assumptions are: