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针对我国传统封山育林工作粗放经营的现状,提出因林制宜、综合培育的现代封山育林理念及封山育林类型划分的必要性。通过对中德技术合作—密云县古北口镇潮关西沟示范区立地条件、树种结构、社会经济状况的调查、分析,制定了该示范区封育类型划分的因子及量化指标,将该示范区的32个小班划分为3种封山育林类型。本研究旨在将传统封山育林事业推向有计划、有目标、有营林措施的新阶段,推进首都郊县水源涵养和绿化地区的封山育林进程并提供生产依据。
Aiming at the status quo of the extensive management of the traditional afforestation in our country, this paper puts forward the necessity of modern afforestation concept and the type of afforestation for afforestation because of afforestation and integrated cultivation. Through the investigation and analysis of the site conditions, tree species structure and socioeconomic status of the Sino-German technical cooperation-the Dachangguan Gully Demonstration Zone in Gubeikou, Miyun County, the factors and quantitative indicators for the type of enclosure of the demonstration area were worked out. The model The district’s 32 small classes are divided into three types of closed forest. The purpose of this study is to push the traditional closing hillsides afforestation project to a new stage with planned, targeted and afforestation measures to promote the process of closing hillsides and afforestation in water conservation and afforestation areas in the suburbs of the capital and provide the basis for production.