我国的学校制度,最早建立于商代。在殷墟甲骨文中,已出现“大学”、“庠”。由于缺乏较详细的史料,当时办学的情况很难得知。西周时期则渐趋完善,初具规模。西周王室和各国诸侯,都建立了两级学校。办在王室京畿的,称为国学,属于贵族学校;办在郊野乡里的,称为乡学,属于平民学校。《礼记·学记》指出:“古之教者,家有塾,党有庠,术(州)有序,国有学。”塾、庠、序,都是乡学,是地方学校;学,即国学,是中央学校。两级学校的培养目标是不同的。国学,自然是招收贵族子 Our country's school system was first established in Shang Dynasty. Oracle in Yin Ruins, has appeared “University ”, “庠 ”. Due to the lack of more detailed historical data, it was hard to know the circumstances of running schools at that time. The Western Zhou Dynasty is gradually improving, beginning to take shape. West Zhou royal families and princes, have established two schools. Do in the royal family of Gyeonggi, known as the national studies, belong to the aristocratic schools; do in rural areas, known as the township school, belonging to civilian schools. “Book of Rites School” pointed out: "ancient teachers, private schools, the party has 庠, surgery (state) orderly, state-owned learning. ; Learning, that is, Sinology, is the Central School. Two levels of school training objectives are different. Sinology, nature is to recruit nobles