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环境权最初是作为一项人权内容,在本世纪70年代左右提出的,然而,把它作为一项独立的法律权利规定在国家的法律、法规中,除了少数发达国家外,大多数国家的环境立法规定都比较笼统,我国的环境立法对此也未作明确规定,而是通过间接的方式体现出对环境权的法律保护,就环境法作为一个具有自已调整对象和调整方法的部门法而言,这种情形对其自身逻辑体系的发展以及环境执法,都会产生影响。随着社会主义市场经济在我国的确立,环境问题向纵深方向的发展,明确环境权的特征,从立法上确认环境权的法律保护,值得研究。
The right to the environment was originally proposed as a human rights content around the 1970s. However, as an independent legal right, in the national laws and regulations, with the exception of a few developed countries, the environment of most countries Legislative provisions are more general, China’s environmental legislation did not make it clear norms, but through indirect methods to reflect the legal protection of environmental rights, the environmental law as a self-regulation and sectoral method of adjustment , This situation will have an impact on the development of its own logical system and environmental law enforcement. With the establishment of the socialist market economy in our country, the development of the environmental issue in the depth direction, the clarification of the characteristics of the environmental rights and the legal protection of the environmental rights as legislated, it is worth studying.