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拉维斯从19世纪末开始主持出版多卷本《法国史》,该书是第三共和国的历史课本,它以民族—国家为叙事框架,致力于协调民族观念与共和制度。它毫不讳言要成为民族与共和主义的教育工具。①这里拟从法国近年出版的《圣—加斯特战役:历史与记忆之间》一书出发,考察法国历史—记忆研究中的“反拉维斯主义”取向以及相关的理论思考。2009年,两位法国学者在一位英国同行的协助下,出版了《圣—加斯特战役:历史与记
Ravis, from the late 19th century onwards, presided over the publication of a multi-volume “French History” which is a historical textbook of the Third Republic. It uses a nation-state narrative framework and is committed to coordinating the concept of nationhood and republicanism. It does not deny to be an educational tool for nation and republicanism. (1) It is to be put forward from the book “Battle of St-Gasteur: Between History and Memory” published in recent years in France to examine the “anti-Slavisian” orientation and the related theoretical thinking in French history-memory research. In 2009, two French scholars, with the help of a British colleague, published The Battle of Saint-Garth: History and Memoir