论文部分内容阅读
目的了解新疆阜康市农村女性乳腺癌的发病情况,初步探索农村妇女乳腺癌的危险因素,为乳腺癌的防治提供依据。方法采用现况调查方法,以村为单位,多阶段随机整群抽样。采用调查表、临床检查、乳腺钼靶X线和多普勒超声联合方法对阜康市2015名妇女进行乳腺癌普查。数据录入SPSS软件进行统计分析。结果此次筛查2015名农村妇女,其中需进一步彩超检查690人、钼靶检查306人、病理检查2人,分别占筛查总人数的34.2%、15.2%、0.1%。不同年龄段妇女乳腺疾病发病率差异无统计学意义。受教育程度不同的农村妇女乳腺疾病的患病率不同。有2例确诊为恶性肿瘤,其患病率为9.92/10万。结论开展乳腺普查是发现乳腺疾病的有效手段。通过调查,分析乳腺疾病的危险因素,开展农村妇女乳腺保健知识和健康教育工作,提高自我保健意识,倡导健康的生活方式,对乳腺癌的防治有重大意义。
Objective To understand the incidence of breast cancer in rural women in Fukang, Xinjiang, and to explore the risk factors of breast cancer in rural women so as to provide basis for the prevention and treatment of breast cancer. Methods Using the current situation survey method, taking the village as a unit, multi-stage random cluster sampling. Surveys, clinical examinations, breast mammography X-ray and Doppler echocardiography were used to screen breast cancer in 2015 women in Fukang. Data entry SPSS software for statistical analysis. Results The survey of 2015 rural women, which required further color Doppler ultrasound examination of 690 people, 306 molybdenum target examination, pathological examination of 2 people, respectively, the total number of screening 34.2%, 15.2%, 0.1%. The incidence of breast disease among women of different ages had no significant difference. The prevalence of breast disease varies among rural women with different levels of education. There are 2 cases diagnosed as malignant tumors, the prevalence was 9.92 / 100,000. Conclusion Carrying out the breast screening is an effective way to find the breast disease. Through investigating and analyzing the risk factors of breast diseases, carrying out breast health knowledge and health education among rural women, raising the awareness of self-care and advocating a healthy lifestyle are of great significance for the prevention and treatment of breast cancer.