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我們在学校中給学生所讲的历史主要是人类社会发展的历史科学。历史学之所以成为真正的科学,是馬克思創立了辯証唯物主义和历史唯物主义并使之成为历史研究的理論基础和方法論的結果。我們的历史科学不仅研究和考虑一个民族的历史不同于其它民族历史的差別和特征,而且还研究和考虑它們普遍的共同性。斯大林同志曾指出,“历史科学底首要任务是要研究和揭示生产底規律,生产力与生产关系发展底規律,社会經济发展底規律”,即是研究社会发展最一般的規律。我們历史教学的首要任务是“使学生巩固地掌握馬克思列宁主义的系統历史基础知识,了解最重要的历史事件和历史人物,懂得社会历史发展的客观規律”。这就是说,历史教学的目的是通过按年代順序讲授人
The history we give to our students in school is mainly the history science of the development of human society. The reason why historiography has become real science is the result of Marxist creation of dialectical materialism and historical materialism as the theoretical basis and methodology of historical research. Our history science not only studies and considers the differences and characteristics of one nation’s history from those of other nations, but also studies and considers their common commonality. Comrade Stalin once pointed out: “The primary task in the history of science is to study and reveal the law of the bottom of production, the law of the development of the relationship between the productive forces and the relations of production and the law of the bottom of social and economic development”, that is, study the most general law of social development. The primary task of our history teaching is to “enable our students to consolidate and grasp the basic historical knowledge of Marxism-Leninism, understand the most important historical events and historical figures, and understand the objective laws governing the development of social history.” This means that the purpose of history teaching is to teach people chronologically