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二、对外经贸运行机制的初步确立从1988年底开始,苏联对外经贸体制改革进入了一个新阶段。这一阶段的主要任务是,在新的对外经贸体制框架下,使运行机制不断完善并最终得到确立,具体地说就是通过对外经济杠杆调节体系和对外经济活动调节体系的建立和完善,形成保证对外经贸活动顺利进行的完备的运行机制。 1.对外经济杠杆调节体系对外经济杠杆调节体系是整个体制顺利运行的有效保证,因此,苏联十分重视这一体系的建立和完善。
Second, the initial establishment of foreign economic and trade operation mechanism Since the end of 1988, the reform of the Soviet foreign trade system has entered a new stage. The main task of this stage is to continuously improve and finally establish the operating mechanism under the framework of the new foreign economic and trade system. Specifically, it forms a guarantee through the establishment and improvement of the external economic leverage adjustment system and foreign economic activity adjustment system. The complete operating mechanism for the smooth conduct of foreign economic and trade activities. 1. External economic leverage adjustment system External economic leverage adjustment system is an effective guarantee for the smooth operation of the entire system. Therefore, the Soviet Union attaches great importance to the establishment and improvement of this system.