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(一)历史的启示近年来文化建设已成为人们的热门话题,所以“热”,是由于长时期的“冷”。多年来的思想统治和禁锢,加上十年文化摧残,人们渴求着思想的清新和解放。随着改革开放的迅速发展,西方文化思潮大量涌人,诸如弗洛伊德、萨特、尼采、迪斯科、摇滚乐、武打和凶杀片等等,都一时成为时髦,尽管其中一些在国外已成古董。于是发生一个问题:怎样对待现代的西方文化?热烈鼓掌主张全盘西化者有之,痛心疾首厉声斥责者有之,超然物外听其自流者亦有之。在我国文化史上,至少有三件大事可供借鉴。
(I) Historical Enlightenment In recent years, cultural development has become a hot topic for the people. Therefore, “hot” is due to the prolonged “coldness.” Years of ideological domination and imprisonment, coupled with a decade of cultural destruction, people crave the freshness and liberation of ideas. With the rapid development of reform and opening up, there has been a sudden influx of Western cultural trends such as Freud, Sartre, Nietzsche, disco, rock and roll, martial arts and murder films, etc., . So there is a problem: how to treat the modern Western culture? Warm applause advocated by those who have all the Westernization, disgruntled sharply rebuked ones, transcendental things to listen to its own accord. In our cultural history, there are at least three major events to learn from.