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社会文明是指人类社会的进步程度和开化状态,是人类改造自然和社会的积极成果的总和。社会文明区分为物质文明和精神文明,它们分别是社会进步程度在物质上和精神上的结晶和标志。精神文明大体又可分为文化和思想两个方面:文化方面的成果表现为教育、科学、文化的发达;思想方面的成果表现为人们思想观念、政治觉悟和道德水平的提高。所以,精神文明建设包括教育、科学、文化建设和思想、道德建设两个方面。
Social civilization refers to the degree of progress and the liberalization of human society, and is the sum of the positive achievements made by man in transforming nature and society. Social civilization is divided into material civilization and spiritual civilization, which are the material and spiritual crystallizations and signs respectively of social progress. In general, spiritual civilization can be divided into two aspects: culture and thought. The achievements in culture are manifested in education, science and culture. The achievements in ideology are manifested in the improvement of people’s ideas, political awareness and moral standards. Therefore, the construction of spiritual civilization includes education, science, culture construction and ideology and moral construction.