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近几年来高考地理试题的题型趋向稳定,选择题连续八年被采用,所占比重逐年上升,由1982年占总分的10%上升到1989年的50%,已经起到举足轻重的作用,近几年來选择题的迷惑度、跨度、区分度、灵活性、综合性逐年增强,而且读图选择题和跨度大的选择题上升的趋势较快,多层次、多角度地考查学生的智力。选择题精练、准确,灵活多变,区分度较高,容易使地理知识纵横联系,答案具有唯一性,便于科学评分,随着标准化高考地理试题的推行,选择题将在近几年改革的基础上更加成熟和完善。
In recent years, the questions of the geography examination papers in the college entrance examination tend to be stable, and the multiple choice questions have been adopted for eight consecutive years. The proportion has increased year by year, rising from 10% of the total score in 1982 to 50% in 1989, and has played a decisive role. In recent years, the degree of confusion, span, differentiation, flexibility, and comprehensiveness of multiple-choice questions have increased year by year, and there has been a rapid increase in the multiple-choice and multi-angle examination of students’ intelligence. The multiple-choice questions are concise, accurate, flexible, and highly discriminative, making it easy to relate geography knowledge in a vertical and horizontal manner. The answers are unique and easy to use for scientific scoring. With the implementation of the standardized college entrance examination geography test questions, the multiple-choice questions will be the basis for reforms in recent years. The more mature and perfect.