在初中数学教学中注重培养学生的探究能力对于提高师生关系、培养学生的问题意识和探究意识有重要关系。当前我国初中数学教育普遍存在题海战术、教学方式单一、学习动机不明确等多种问题,可以从创设情境、鼓励学生大胆猜想、有效引导学生合作等方面培养学生的探究能力。 In junior high school mathematics teaching focus on developing students ’inquiry ability to improve the relationship between teachers and students, cultivate students’ awareness of the problem and awareness of an important relationship. At present, there are many problems in junior middle school math education such as sea tactics, single teaching mode, unclear motivation of learning, and so on. Students ’exploring ability can be cultivated by creating situations, encouraging students to make bold conjectures and effectively guiding students’ cooperation.