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与大多数国家自上而下、集权的标准体系不同,美国的标准体系分散、独立、民间主导。与多数国家只有一到两个权威的标准机构不同,美国共有600多家相互竞争的标准制定机构(SDO),其中20多家在世界范围内大名鼎鼎。独一无二的美国标准体系,为美国经济的高速发展提供了重要支撑。但伴随国际标准化活动战略作用的突显,美国的分散体系面临前所未有的挑战,即如何协调独立意识很强的众多机构、在国际上推进美国国家利益?
Unlike the standard system of top-down and centralization in most countries, the standard system in the United States is decentralized, independent and non-governmental. Unlike most state standards bodies that have only one or two authorities, the United States has more than 600 competing standards bodies (SDOs), of which more than 20 are world famous. The unique American standard system has provided important support to the rapid economic development of the United States. However, with the highlight of the strategic role of international standardization activities, the decentralized system in the United States is facing unprecedented challenges. That is, how can we coordinate numerous agencies with strong independent ideology to promote the national interests of the United States internationally?