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1938年5月19日,日军在付出巨大的伤亡后占领了军事重镇徐州,然后继续向中国战场大量增兵,沿陇海线向西进攻,占领河南地区重要城市商丘、开封等地后兵逼郑州,威胁武汉,中国政府和军队面临前所未有的压力。在这种强大的军事政治压力面前,为延缓日军进攻压力,蒋中正人为打开了郑州花园口黄河大堤,试图以水代兵,从而酿成历史上著名的花园口决堤事件,也在当地造成了大面积的黄泛区。花园口决堤事件带来的影响是两面的,一方面其在一定程度上延阻了日军进攻步伐。另一方面给附近无辜百姓尤其是河南、安徽和江苏北部的民众带来了严重的苦难。文章主要写决堤阻敌的积极影响和消极影响。
On May 19, 1938, the Japanese army occupied the military town of Xuzhou after paying a heavy toll, and then continued to send large numbers of troops to the battlefield in China. They attacked westward along the Longhai Line and occupied the major cities of Henan Province, such as Shangqiu and Kaifeng. Zhengzhou, threatening Wuhan, the Chinese government and the military are facing unprecedented pressure. In the face of such powerful military and political pressure, in order to delay the offensive pressure from the Japanese troops, Chiang Kai-shek tried to open the Yellow River Embankment at Huayuankou, Zhengzhou, and attempted to use water instead of water to cause the historic dam break at the Huayuankou, which was also caused locally A large area of the pan-pan region. The impact of the Huayuankou embankment incident was double-sided. On the one hand, it delayed the pace of Japanese offensive to some extent. On the other hand, it brought serious suffering to innocent people in the vicinity, especially to the people in Henan, Anhui and northern Jiangsu. The article mainly writes the positive and negative effects of embankment blocking the enemy.