作为十九世纪美国批判现实主义文学的代表人物,马克·吐温凭借独特的幽默和犀利的笔锋占领整个美国文坛。他的绝大多数作品都深刻地反映出对现实社会的不满与批判,并采用幽默、诙谐、夸张的写作手法。马克·吐温在早期创作过程中主要侧重于美国民间口头文学,其作品充分体现丰富幽默的元素,但缺乏思想内涵的表达;在后期创作过程中,其作品也较为成熟,读者可透过幽默表层挖掘作品所要表达的思想情感,进而加深了其作品的社会意义。 As a representative figure of American critical realism in the 19th century, Mark Twain occupied the entire American literary world with his unique sense of humor and sharpness. His vast majority of works profoundly reflect the dissatisfaction and criticism of the real society and adopt a humorous, humorous and exaggerated writing technique. Mark Twain mainly focuses on American folk oral literature in his early writing. His works fully embody the elements of rich humor but lack the expression of his ideas. During his later works, his works are relatively mature, Surface mining work to express the ideological feelings, and thus deepen the social significance of their works.