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目的研究肥胖对支气管哮喘患者各方面的影响。方法把哮喘患者分成肥胖组28例,对照组非肥胖组25例。观察期为1年,观察研究期内症状变化,发病天数,急性发作次数,住院天数,睡眠呼吸情况。并将数据作统计学处理,组间比较。结果肥胖组临床症状重,发作天数,急性发作次数,住院天数较非肥胖组(对照组)多,肺功能,睡眠呼吸情况差,两组比较,P<0.01。结论肥胖可以加重支气管哮喘患者的发病次数,临床症状,延长发病时间,睡眠质量差,睡眠中有喘息症状。活动后也可以诱发哮喘发作。
Objective To study the effects of obesity on various aspects of asthma patients. Methods Asthma patients were divided into obesity group 28 cases, control group 25 cases of non-obese group. The observation period was 1 year. The changes of symptoms, days of onset, number of acute attacks, days of hospitalization and sleep respiration were observed during the study period. And the data for statistical analysis, comparison between groups. Results The clinical symptoms, number of seizure days, number of acute seizures and hospital stay in obesity group were more than those in non-obese group (control group), lung function and sleep respiration were worse in both groups (P <0.01). Conclusion Obesity may aggravate the incidence of bronchial asthma patients, clinical symptoms, prolonged onset time, poor quality of sleep, wheezing symptoms. After the event can also induce asthma attacks.