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目的分析2011~2015年荣成市其他感染性腹泻病的流行特征,为进一步调整防治策略和措施提供依据。方法统计荣成市2011~2015年报告的其他感染性腹泻病病例信息,对资料进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2011~2015年荣成市其他感染性腹泻发病病例总数共计8 542例,发病率呈逐年上升的趋势,五年中均出现了夏秋季节(7~9月)的发病高峰;0~岁年龄组发病率居首,1~年龄组次之,其他年龄组发病率相对较低;男性总体略多于女性;发病人群集中于散居儿童和农民,分别占比44.71%和32.51%;全部为临床诊断病例,没有实验室病例报告。沿海地区发病率明显要高于内陆,分别为270.89/10万和172.96/10万。结论夏秋季(7~9月)是荣成市2011~2015年其他感染性腹泻病的高发季节,发生人群主要是散居儿童和农民,防控重点人群是2岁以下散居儿童和农民,要加大沿海地区的防控力度,提高本病的实验室诊断报告率。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of other infectious diarrheal diseases in Rongcheng City from 2011 to 2015 and provide the basis for further adjustment of prevention and control strategies and measures. Methods Statistical data of other cases of infectious diarrhea reported by Rongcheng from 2011 to 2015 were collected to describe the epidemiological data. Results A total of 8 542 cases of other infectious diarrhea were reported in Rongcheng City from 2011 to 2015. The incidence rate showed an increasing trend year by year. The incidence peak appeared in summer and autumn (July-September) in five years. In 0 ~ age group The morbidity was the highest in the first age group, followed by the second in the age group, while the incidence in other age groups was relatively lower. The male population was slightly more than the female population. The incidence population concentrated in scattered children and peasants, accounting for 44.71% and 32.51% respectively. Case, no laboratory case report. The incidence of coastal areas was significantly higher than inland, respectively 270.89 / lakh and 172.96 / lakh. Conclusions The summer and autumn seasons (July-September) are the high season for other infectious diarrheal diseases in Rongcheng City from 2011 to 2015. The main occurrences of the population are scattered children and peasants. The prevention and control of key populations are scattered children and peasants under 2 years of age. Coastal prevention and control efforts to improve the diagnosis of the disease laboratory report rate.