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摘 要：电子商务的产生与发展给传统的国际经济贸易带来新的活力，并且逐渐改变着人们的工作方式和思维方式，成为了21世纪国际贸易的主要方式和经济增长的重要引擎。
关键词：电子商务 国际贸易 存在问题
ABSTRACT: The emergence and development of e-commerce brings new vitality and changes the traditional way of working and thinking, becoming the main way of economic growth of international trade in the 21st century.
Key Words: international trade e-commerce problems
E-commerce is an emerging modern way of operating business. Been widely used in international trade, e-commerce promotes the reform of international trade, and becomes the most important business model.
A.The Overview of E-commerce
E-commerce is an emerging business model; it is electronic and networked almost all business and all trade activities. Using electronic information networks, based on systematic electronic tools, objected to commodity trade and other economic activities, e-commerce is used to electronic data exchanging and online transactions. Relied on the features of trading technology, spatial virtualization, the globalization of markets, e-commerce is widely used in international trade, promoting the growth of global economic.
B. the Impact of Electronic Commerce on International Trade
a. accelerating economic and trade integration, forming the large international market
By passing an invisible network of information, e-commerce breaks the existing regional international trade market and creates a new virtual, three-dimensional and open market. Connecting together the word markets, it regulates the relationship of the global economy and the flow of goods. Meanwhile, the formation of a large international market has also deepened the division in producing.
b. promoting innovation
The application of advanced network technology simplifies the processes of international trade, increases the business entity in international trade, and also increases the number of enterprises in international markets, so does the competition between enterprises. The new technology brings the innovation. And in order to come out on top in international trade, all of the enterprises need to explore and innovate.
c. changed the way of competition
Compared to the traditional international trade which focuses on the product competition or service competition, the e-commerce trade seizes the initiative and gets better results because of its advanced business model, fast service speed and quality of supply chain. d. changing the cost structure
Because the traditional international trade processes are more complex, correspondingly the costs are also higher. And due to e-commerce applications facilitates the processes of transaction, it can dramatically reduce costs. In fact, e-commerce has also increased the cost in some aspects, such as the new information technologies. However, contrasted to the transaction costs it reduced, these increased ones are insignificant.
e. changed the oversight and management
E-commerce looks network as the main media. In one hand, it increases the flow of international economic. In the other hand, it brings the crisis of information security. Therefore, the development of e-commerce put forward new demands to the traditional regulatory model, prompting the government to innovate the way of oversight and management and carry out the electronic monitoring to improve regulatory efficiency.
C.the Problems of E-commerce Applications in Our Country
a. the lack of initiative
Although the advantages and the importance of e-commerce are recognized and valued by domestic and foreign enterprises, but most SMES are still in the trial stage of the e-commerce application, and the application systems and technologies in these e-commerce enterprises were not mature currently.
b. the lack of awareness
The budding of E-commerce is late in our country, so SMES generally lack the reserves and awareness of theory in e-commerce. While some companies started to use e-commerce for international trade, but the range of practical applications is smaller, the utilization is low, not to mention the e-commerce in the true sense.
c. the lack of talents
At present, the speed of training professional people in e-commerce can hardly meet the growing demand for talent in the society in our country. Because of the lack of talents, and the emphasis on talents, the enterprises are restricting the construction and development of e-commerce enterprises.
The development of e-commerce has brought vitality for international trade. It has been greatly improved over traditional trading patterns, and promoted the development of global economic, and has brought a positive meaning to many aspects. However, we should see the problems and seek to improve the technology and ourselves in the pursuit of economic efficiency.
关键词：电子商务 国际贸易 存在问题
ABSTRACT: The emergence and development of e-commerce brings new vitality and changes the traditional way of working and thinking, becoming the main way of economic growth of international trade in the 21st century.
Key Words: international trade e-commerce problems
E-commerce is an emerging modern way of operating business. Been widely used in international trade, e-commerce promotes the reform of international trade, and becomes the most important business model.
A.The Overview of E-commerce
E-commerce is an emerging business model; it is electronic and networked almost all business and all trade activities. Using electronic information networks, based on systematic electronic tools, objected to commodity trade and other economic activities, e-commerce is used to electronic data exchanging and online transactions. Relied on the features of trading technology, spatial virtualization, the globalization of markets, e-commerce is widely used in international trade, promoting the growth of global economic.
B. the Impact of Electronic Commerce on International Trade
a. accelerating economic and trade integration, forming the large international market
By passing an invisible network of information, e-commerce breaks the existing regional international trade market and creates a new virtual, three-dimensional and open market. Connecting together the word markets, it regulates the relationship of the global economy and the flow of goods. Meanwhile, the formation of a large international market has also deepened the division in producing.
b. promoting innovation
The application of advanced network technology simplifies the processes of international trade, increases the business entity in international trade, and also increases the number of enterprises in international markets, so does the competition between enterprises. The new technology brings the innovation. And in order to come out on top in international trade, all of the enterprises need to explore and innovate.
c. changed the way of competition
Compared to the traditional international trade which focuses on the product competition or service competition, the e-commerce trade seizes the initiative and gets better results because of its advanced business model, fast service speed and quality of supply chain. d. changing the cost structure
Because the traditional international trade processes are more complex, correspondingly the costs are also higher. And due to e-commerce applications facilitates the processes of transaction, it can dramatically reduce costs. In fact, e-commerce has also increased the cost in some aspects, such as the new information technologies. However, contrasted to the transaction costs it reduced, these increased ones are insignificant.
e. changed the oversight and management
E-commerce looks network as the main media. In one hand, it increases the flow of international economic. In the other hand, it brings the crisis of information security. Therefore, the development of e-commerce put forward new demands to the traditional regulatory model, prompting the government to innovate the way of oversight and management and carry out the electronic monitoring to improve regulatory efficiency.
C.the Problems of E-commerce Applications in Our Country
a. the lack of initiative
Although the advantages and the importance of e-commerce are recognized and valued by domestic and foreign enterprises, but most SMES are still in the trial stage of the e-commerce application, and the application systems and technologies in these e-commerce enterprises were not mature currently.
b. the lack of awareness
The budding of E-commerce is late in our country, so SMES generally lack the reserves and awareness of theory in e-commerce. While some companies started to use e-commerce for international trade, but the range of practical applications is smaller, the utilization is low, not to mention the e-commerce in the true sense.
c. the lack of talents
At present, the speed of training professional people in e-commerce can hardly meet the growing demand for talent in the society in our country. Because of the lack of talents, and the emphasis on talents, the enterprises are restricting the construction and development of e-commerce enterprises.
The development of e-commerce has brought vitality for international trade. It has been greatly improved over traditional trading patterns, and promoted the development of global economic, and has brought a positive meaning to many aspects. However, we should see the problems and seek to improve the technology and ourselves in the pursuit of economic efficiency.