论文部分内容阅读
罗斯福对蒋介石的态度和他的对华政策息息相关。他执政时,日本已经开始侵华,一段时间里他对蒋政权作出援助的道义姿态,而主流是对日姑息。随着战事的发展,尤其是珍珠港事件之后,作为资产阶级政治家的罗斯福结合当前实用的短期目标与设想的长远目标,开始极力维护蒋介石作为中国领导人的形象,除1944年一段短暂时间里由于在战略方针和军事指挥上出现分歧而导致罗斯福对蒋介石采取压力政策外,大部分时间里基本上是无条件支持蒋介石。
Roosevelt’s attitude toward Chiang Kai-shek and his policy toward China are closely linked. When he came to power, Japan has begun to invade China and for some time he has given him a moral gesture of assistance to the Chiang government. The mainstream is to pardon Japan. With the development of the war, and especially the Pearl Harbor incident, Roosevelt, a bourgeois politician, began to defend Chiang Kai-shek’s image as the leader of China in light of the long-term goal of the present short-term goals and objectives. Except in a short period of 1944 Roosevelt imposed pressure on Chiang Kai-shek because of differences in its strategic direction and military command, and basically supported Chiang Kai-shek unconditionally for most of the time.