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[目的]探讨上海市松江区肺癌发病现状和流行趋势,以掌握肺癌流行特征,为进一步控制肺癌发病提供理论依据。[方法]利用上海市恶性肿瘤报告系统收集肺癌患者发病资料,对2002～2007年上海市松江区肺癌发病情况进行描述,计算肺癌粗发病率、世界人口标化发病率,利用年度变化百分比对松江区1988～2007年男女性肺癌发病时间趋势进行分析。[结果]2002～2007年松江区新诊断肺癌共1801例,总发病率58.11/10万,新发病例中男性1354例,占75.18%;女性447例,占24.82%。肺癌是松江区男性发病第1位肿瘤,女性发病第2位肿瘤。73.13%的肺癌病例分布在60～80岁之间,65岁以上发病率最高。20年来松江区男女性肺癌发病率呈上升趋势,且诊断病例晚期居多。[结论]肺癌为上海市松江区主要恶性肿瘤之一,松江区人口老龄化可能是发病率上升的主要原因。应加强肺癌筛查及早诊早治。
[Objective] To investigate the status and epidemic trend of lung cancer in Songjiang District of Shanghai to grasp the epidemiological characteristics of lung cancer and provide a theoretical basis for further controlling the incidence of lung cancer. [Methods] The data of incidence of lung cancer patients were collected by Shanghai Malignant Tumor Reporting System. The incidence of lung cancer in Songjiang District of Shanghai from 2002 to 2007 was described. The crude incidence rate of lung cancer and the world population standardized incidence rate were calculated. District 1988 ~ 2007 male and female lung cancer incidence trend analysis. [Results] A total of 1801 newly diagnosed lung cancers in Songjiang District from 2002 to 2007 were found, with a total incidence of 58.11 / 100 000. Among the newly diagnosed cases, 1354 were male, accounting for 75.18%; and 447 were female, accounting for 24.82%. Lung cancer is the first incidence of male disease in Songjiang District, female incidence of the first two tumors. 73.13% of lung cancer cases are distributed between 60 ~ 80 years old, the highest incidence is over 65 years old. In the past 20 years, the incidence of lung cancer in men and women in Songjiang District has been on the rise, with the majority of cases diagnosed late. [Conclusion] Lung cancer is one of the major malignant tumors in Songjiang District of Shanghai. Population aging in Songjiang District may be the main reason for the rising incidence. Lung cancer screening should be strengthened and early diagnosis and early treatment.