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美国海军历史悠久的EA-6B“徘徊者”电子战飞机已大约服役了30年,其间它经历了多次改进,以增强它完成防区内外和护航干扰(即非致命对敌防空压制)、HARM导弹致命对敌防空压制、通信干扰以及其它指挥控制战(C~2W)任务的能力.美国国防部决定让美空军的EF—111电子战飞机退役,而完全依靠“徘徊者”电子战飞机,因而对“徘徊者”飞机进行了一系列改进,改进能力Ⅲ(ICAPⅢ)计划目前是最新的一项改进计划.现在正服役的123架“徘徊者”飞机由海军、空军以及海军陆战队的飞行员们驾驶.虽然对“徘徊者”的关注和投资持续不断,但部队方面认为其亚音速的速度以及购买和运行它所需的费用不断上涨,限制了它的寿命,目前计划服役至2015年.
The United States Navy’s historic EA-6B Prowler electronic warplane has been in service for about 30 years, during which time it has undergone several enhancements to enhance its ability to accomplish inter-divisional and escort interference (ie, non-lethal enemy air defense suppression), HARM Missile lethal enemy air defense suppression, communication interference and other command and control operations (C ~ 2W) the ability of the United States Department of Defense decided to allow the US Air Force’s EF-111 electronic warplanes retired, and rely entirely on “Prowler” electronic warfare aircraft, As a result, a series of improvements have been made to the Prowler aircraft, the ICAPIII, which is currently the latest in a series of improvements and is being piloted by the Navy, Air Force and Marine Corps pilots Although the focus and investment on the Prowler continues, the military believes its subsonic speed and the costs of purchasing and operating it continue to rise, limiting its lifespan and is currently scheduled to be in service by 2015.