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早期中国的现代化大致可分为三个阶段,即;物质文化层面的现代化——制度文化层面的现代化——思想文化层面的现代化。在这三个阶段里,中国文化的现代化一直是自觉不自觉地以西方为蓝本,是一种以学习、模仿为主的现代化,一种以他者为主的现代化,改革开放后的中国实际上重复了这个过程。当社会上重新响起“全盘西化”呼声的时候,人们感受到了不同文化传统之间的抵牾。中国文化的现代化要突破以往“器物——制度——文化”的圈圈,必须走以创新为主、以我为主、综合协调发展的中国现代化道路,这将是中国现代化的一个新阶段。在这个阶段里,世界现代化由单源趋向多源,由单元转向多元,世界现代化的过程由历时转为共时,由异发转为共发。
Early China’s modernization can be roughly divided into three stages, namely: the modernization of material and cultural aspects - the modernization of institutional and cultural aspects - the modernization of ideological and cultural aspects. In these three stages, the modernization of Chinese culture has always been based on the West consciously and unconsciously. It is a modernization mainly based on learning and imitation, a modernization based mainly on the other, China’s reality after the reform and opening up Repeat this process. When the community resumed the call for “full Westernization,” people felt the contradiction between the different cultural traditions. To modernize China’s culture, we must break through the circle of “artifacts-system-culture” in the past and must follow the path of China’s modernization featuring mainly innovation and taking I as the mainstay and overall coordinated development. This will be a new step for China’s modernization stage. In this stage, world modernization has changed from a single source to a multi-source, from unit to multi-element, and the process of world modernization has changed from overtime to synchronic, from obscenity to co-issuance.