党中央、国务院十分重视交通运输事业的发展。内河航运是交通运输的组成部分,在国民经济建设中具有极为重要的作用,随着社会主义商品经济的发展,面临的任务也越来越重。这就要求内河交通运输走在国民经济建设的前面,为疏通物资流通渠道,加快四化建设,实现本世纪末工农业总产值翻两番的宏伟目标,更好地发挥“先行官”作用。然而,目前内河船员队伍技术素质普遍存在着下降的严重情况,与其担负的繁重、艰巨任务越来越不适应。因此,认真分析,弄清船员技术素质下降的原因,并研究具体 The Central Party Committee and the State Council attach great importance to the development of transportation. Inland shipping is an integral part of transport and plays an extremely important role in the construction of national economy. With the development of the socialist commodity economy, the tasks facing it are also getting heavier and heavier. This requires inland waterway transport to take the lead in building a national economy and to give full play to the role of “leading officer” in order to clear the channels for the flow of materials, accelerate the construction of the four modernizations, and achieve the grand goal of quadrupling the gross industrial and agricultural output by the end of this century. However, at present, the technical quality of the inland watercraft crew is in grave decline, which is more and more incompatible with the arduous and arduous tasks it shoulders. Therefore, a careful analysis and clarification of the reasons for the decline of the technical quality of seafarers and the study of the specifics were made