论文部分内容阅读
目的了解东莞市家具企业职业卫生现状,提出家具企业职业病危害因素的预防和控制措施,为有关部门今后的监督管理提供依据。方法收集和整理本市68个家具企业的职业病危害因素现场调查资料以及检测数据,利用Excel软件对检测数据建立数据库,用SPSS 13.0软件进行相关统计分析。结果在1 128个检测点中,噪声合格率44.3%,木粉尘合格率52.0%,化学毒物合格率76.9%。大型企业的木粉尘以及化学毒物检测合格率远高于于中小型企业,差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.90、χ2=7.89,均P<0.05)。结论目前,东莞的家具企业职业卫生状况令人堪忧,职业危害因素样品检测合格率低,监督执法重点在于中小型企业。
Objective To understand the status quo of occupational health in furniture enterprises in Dongguan City and put forward prevention and control measures of occupational hazards in furniture enterprises so as to provide basis for the future supervision and management of related departments. Methods Collecting and arranging field investigation data and testing data of occupational hazards in 68 furniture enterprises in our city, establishing database of testing data by using Excel software, and making relevant statistical analysis with SPSS 13.0 software. Results Among 1 128 test points, the passing rate of noise was 44.3%, the pass rate of wood dust was 52.0% and the pass rate of chemical toxins was 76.9%. The detection rate of wood dust and chemical poisons in large enterprises is much higher than that in small and medium-sized enterprises (χ2 = 8.90, χ2 = 7.89, both P <0.05). Conclusion At present, Dongguan occupational health status of furniture companies is worrying, occupational hazards sample testing pass rate is low, supervision and law enforcement focus on small and medium enterprises.