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目的:探究系统性健康护理指导对临床患者知己健康管理行为的影响。方法:以浙江省舟山市岱山县中医院2014年1月~2015年5月期间收治的120例颈椎病患者为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组和观察组。对照组患者给予常规的健康教育,观察组患者采用系统性健康护理指导。比较分析两组患者对健康知识、风险因素等相关内容的掌握情况、患者知己健康管理行为、颈椎病的复发率等。结果:观察组患者对颈椎病相关知识与风险因素相关内容的掌握情况,明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者知己健康管理行为明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。而观察组患者颈椎病复发率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在临床上对患者实施系统性健康护理指导,能够有效提高患者对健康知识以及风险因素的掌握程度,极大改善患者的知己健康管理行为,对减少疾病复发率有着重要的意义。
Objective: To explore the impact of systematic health care guidance on the health management behavior of patients with clinical patients. Methods: A total of 120 patients with cervical spondylosis admitted to Daishan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2014 to May 2015 in Zhoushan City of Zhejiang Province were randomly divided into control group and observation group. Patients in the control group were given routine health education and patients in the observation group were guided by systematic health care. Comparative analysis of two groups of patients on health knowledge, risk factors and other related content to grasp the situation, the patient confidante health management behavior, cervical spondylosis recurrence rate. Results: In the observation group, the knowledge about the cervical spondylosis and the related risk factors were better than those in the control group (P <0.05). The health behaviors of the patients in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). The observation group patients with cervical spondylosis recurrence rate was significantly lower than the control group (P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Practicing systematic health care guidance on patients in clinical practice can effectively improve patients’ mastery of health knowledge and risk factors, and greatly improve the patient’s health management behavior, which is of great significance in reducing the recurrence rate of the disease.