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仲景《伤寒论》是中医必读之经典巨著之一,它为中医学术奠定了理法方药基础,对我国中医学的理论发展和临床诊疗产生了极大的影响。桂枝汤组方严谨,配伍精当,可谓《伤寒论》113方之首。古人对桂枝汤亦多有论述,本文试述学习桂枝汤的几点意见。一、桂枝汤主证及其病机《伤寒论》第12条:“太阳中风,阳浮而阴弱,阳浮者热自发,阴弱者汗自出,啬啬恶寒,淅淅恶风,翕翕发热,鼻鸣干呕者,桂枝汤主之”。第13条:“太阳病,头痛,发热,汗出,恶风,桂枝汤主之。”从上述两条原文中可以看出,太阳中风的证治是桂枝汤的主要适应证。“太阳中风”概括了上述两条内容。桂枝汤证即是头痛、
Zhong Jing’s “Treatise on Febrile Diseases” is one of the classic masterpieces that must be read by TCM. It lays the foundation of traditional Chinese medicine for traditional Chinese medicine and has a great influence on the theoretical development and clinical diagnosis and treatment of TCM in China. The Guizhi Tang group is rigorous and well-balanced, and can be described as the first of 113 parties to the “Treatise on Febrile Diseases.” The ancients also discussed Guizhi Tang. This article describes the opinions of Guizhi Tang. First, Guizhi Tang main card and its pathogenesis, “Treatise on Febrile Diseases,” Article 12: “The sun has a stroke, the sun is floating and it is weak, the sun floaters are spontaneous, the weak ones are sweating, and the cold is evil, and the wind is evil.翕翕 fever, sneezing vomiting, Guizhi Tang Lord.” Article 13: “Sky disease, headache, fever, sweating, bad wind, Guizhi Tang Lord.” As can be seen from the above two original texts, the treatment of the sun stroke is Guizhi Tang’s main indication. “Sun Stroke” summarizes the above two elements. Guizhi decoction is a headache,