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目的探讨小儿惊厥的临床因素与预防措施。方法回顾性分析2012年2月至2014年2月收治的200例小儿惊厥患儿的临床因素及预防措施。结果 200例惊厥患儿中,主要病因为代谢紊乱、高热惊厥、癫、颅内感染;发作形式主要为轻微型、面肌阵痉挛型、多灶性阵挛型、局灶性阵挛型、全身性肌阵挛型。结论小儿惊厥的发病原因较多,临床中应依据不同的原因和年龄制订相应的预防措施,控制病情发展,降低并发症与后遗症的发生。
Objective To investigate the clinical factors and preventive measures of pediatric convulsion. Methods The clinical data and preventive measures of 200 pediatric convulsions admitted from February 2012 to February 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The main causes of 200 convulsions were metabolic disorder, febrile seizures, epilepsy and intracranial infection. The main attack forms were mild type, hemifacial spasm type, multifocal clonic type, focal clonus type, Systemic myoclonus. Conclusion There are many causes of convulsion in children. In clinical practice, corresponding preventive measures should be worked out according to different causes and ages to control the progression of the disease and reduce the incidence of complications and sequelae.