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本文利用2006年中国综合社会调查数据(CGSS2006),对中国居民的主观收入不平等状况进行了估算与分析。研究发现,平均而言,我国当前的收入不平等状况大体被民众所感知,此外,相当部分的收入不平等被民众视为公平的不平等,为民众所认可和接受。但与此同时,民众所认为的不公平的不平等程度也较高,分别占感知不平等和公平不平等的35%和40%。进一步地,基于计量回归的估计结果显示,社会公平认知与居民的主观收入不平等显著相关。为此,解决收入分配中的不公平问题是我国分配制度改革的当务之急,与此同时,进一步发展和完善基于市场经济制度的分配观是深化市场经济改革的思想基础。
Based on the 2006 China General Social Survey (CGSS2006), this article estimates and analyzes the subjective income inequality of Chinese residents. The study finds that, on average, China’s current income inequality is generally perceived by the public. In addition, a considerable portion of income inequality is regarded as fair inequality by the people and accepted and accepted by the public. In the meantime, however, the level of inequality that is widely perceived by the population is also high, accounting for 35% and 40% of perceived inequality and fair inequality respectively. Further, estimates based on econometric regression show that there is a significant correlation between social fairness perception and residents’ subjective income inequality. Therefore, to solve the problem of inequity in income distribution is the top priority of the reform of the distribution system in our country. At the same time, further development and improvement of the distribution view based on the market economy system is the ideological foundation for deepening the reform of the market economy.