本文以宋代七夕词为研究对象,首先从民俗学的角度对宋代七夕词进行了分析,从中可以看出宋代丰富多彩的民俗风貌。七夕宋词作品中蕴含有大量丰富的乞巧民俗和传说描写,既有对原型的承袭,又体现着时代精神的脉搏。通过分析七夕词中女性乞巧的心理,可以看出宋代女性悲惨的生存状况及社会地位的低微。 In this paper, the Song Dynasty Tanabata Ci as the object of study, first of all from the perspective of folklore Tanabata Ci Song Dynasty analyzed, from which you can see the rich and colorful Song folk customs. Tanabata Song works contain a wealth of Qi Qi Qiao folklore and legend, both inherited the prototype, but also reflects the pulse of the spirit of the times. Through the analysis of Qi Qi female psychology in the Tanabata words, we can see that the Song Dynasty women’s miserable living conditions and low social status.