社会转型时期频发的公共危机事件,从更深层次折射出公民权利意识的觉醒与抗争;企业在追求自身利益最大化和塑造良好外部形象的同时忽略其应有的社会良知和社会责任;政府在对危机事件的及时处理中弥补其长期在公共安全方面的职能缺位;政府、企业、公民等社会责任主体如何通过危机事件相互促进与转型。文章以乳品行业丑闻事件为例说明政府与社会的转型不是独立完成的,而是相互适应、相互推动、相互配合实现的。 The frequent public crises during the period of social transition reflect the awakening and resistance of civil rights awareness from a deeper level. The enterprises neglect their due social conscience and social responsibility in pursuit of maximizing their own interests and shaping a good external image. To make up for its long-term absence of public safety functions in the timely handling of crisis events; how the social responsibility subjects such as government, enterprises and citizens can promote and transform each other through crisis events. The article takes the dairy industry scandal as an example to illustrate that the transformation of the government and society is not accomplished independently, but rather is achieved through mutual adaptation, mutual promotion and mutual cooperation.