1.市场经济的基本概念。麦克米兰公司出版的一本权威性的经济学辞典的定义是:“市场经济是一种以价格为基础来做出资源配置和生产决策的经济体制,而价格是在生产者、消费者和生产要素的所有者之间自愿形成的。市场经济可以发生于私有制的资本主义经济,也可以在某种程度上作用于社会公有制的经济。”这个定义表明市场经济的核心问题有两个:价格的决 1. The basic concept of market economy. An authoritative economic dictionary published by Macmillan Company is defined as: “The market economy is an economic system that makes resource allocation and production decisions on the basis of price, and the price is in the producer, consumer and production The voluntary formation of the elements of the market economy can occur in the capitalist economy of private ownership, but also to a certain extent, the role of public ownership of the economy. ”This definition shows that the core of the market economy has two problems: the price Decide