曾在文学理论中接触过“直观”一词,后来又拜读了康德、马克思、胡塞尔他们的哲学理论,三位哲学大师都提出了各自的直观论。在此对它们进行归纳,总结它们的相同之处、不同之处,分析后来者对前人的继承与发展。从他们的概念的得出、直观论所建立的基础以及所涵盖的人类理性这三个方面入手展开比较和分析。 Once in the literary theory had contact with the “intuitive”, and later read Kant, Marx, Husserl their philosophy, the three philosophy masters have put forward their own intuition. Here they are summed up, summarizing their similarities and differences, and analyzing the inheritance and development of later generations to their predecessors. From the concept of their derivation, the foundation of the theory of intuition and the human rationality covered in these three aspects to start a comparison and analysis.