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举证期限,是指当事人应当在法律或者司法解释规定的期限内向法院提交证明自己主张的证据,逾期提交证据将承担法院不予采纳的法律后果。设定举证期限,一是为了提高审判效率,避免因当事人迟延提交证据拖延审判活动的进行;二是为了防止当事人利用诉讼技巧,采取诉讼突袭的方式,导致当事人诉讼地位不平等的情况发生,保证诉讼的公平;三是为了减少开庭次数,降低诉讼成本。由于行政诉讼当事人在行政程序中的地位不平等,为使各方当事人在诉讼中处于平等地位,因此,2002年6月最高人民法院《关于行政诉讼证据若干问题的规定》(以下简称《行政证据规定》)对不同的当事人设定了不同的举证期限。
The time limit of evidence refers to the parties should submit to the court proof of their claim within the time limit prescribed by law or judicial interpretation. Late submission of evidence will bear the legal consequences that the court will not adopt. The first is to improve the efficiency of the trial and avoid delays in the delay of the parties to submit evidence to delay the trial. The second is to prevent litigants from using litigation techniques to take the method of surprise raids, resulting in litigation inequalities, The fairness of litigation; Third, in order to reduce the number of court sessions, reduce litigation costs. Due to the unequal status of administrative litigants in the administrative proceedings and the equal standing of all parties in litigation, the Supreme People's Court's “Provisions on Certain Issues Concerning the Evidence of Administrative Litigation” in June 2002 (hereinafter referred to as “administrative evidence Regulations ”) set different periods of evidence for different parties.