下个世纪人类学发展的趋势渐露端倪,要探讨这一趋势,首先必须考虑从20世纪上半叶——人类学发展的经典时期到即将来临的20世纪的终结这个过渡阶段中科学活动的新背景。考虑这些情况,我们必须首先认识到,第二次世界大战结束以来,人类生活的领域已发生了根本的变化,其中一些变化与传统的决裂十分彻底,为近500年来所罕 The trend toward anthropological development in the next century is beginning to take shape. To explore this trend, we must first consider the scientific activities in the transitional period from the classic period of anthropological development during the first half of the 20th century to the forthcoming twentieth century New background. In considering these circumstances, we must first recognize that there has been a fundamental change in the realm of human life since the end of the Second World War, and some of these changes have been completely ruptured with tradition and are rare for nearly 500 years