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草莓是当今世界上的七大水果之一。由于其色鲜味美、营养丰富,近年在世界各国发展迅速。美国、日本和欧洲已成为世界三大草莓基地,到1991年全世界已有46个国家和地区栽培草莓,总产量达246.91万吨,比1970年增加了近一倍。我国草莓栽培起步较晚,而且历来在我国北方栽培。然而,80年代以来,随着人民生活水平的不断提高,农村产业结构的调整,我国南方一些省份,根据草莓耐寒喜凉的特点,在冬闲地栽培成
Strawberry is one of the seven fruits in the world today. Due to its delicious color and rich nutrition, it has developed rapidly in various countries in the world in recent years. The United States, Japan and Europe have become the three largest strawberry bases in the world. By 1991, strawberries were cultivated in 46 countries and regions in the world with a total output of 2.671 million tons, an increase of nearly double that of 1970. Strawberry cultivation in China started late, and has always been cultivated in northern China. However, since the 1980s, with the continuous improvement of people’s living standards and the adjustment of rural industrial structure, some southern provinces in our country are cultivated in winter fallow areas according to the characteristics of the cold-tolerant strawberry