布鲁氏菌病(下称布病)是由布氏菌引起的人畜共患性传染病。当布氏菌侵入机体后,发生以菌血症、败血症和变态反应为主的病理过程。临床表现常呈多型性,以发热、乏力、骨关节、肌肉疼痛和脏器损害为主要特征,且病程长,易反复。若早期治疗不当,常由急性期转为慢性阶段。关于布病的治疗布病的治疗及预后,取决于能否早期诊断。由于许多发热性疾病,如伤寒、风湿热、结核病、疟疾、败血症等临床症状,几乎都可与布病急性期相混淆,这就给早期诊 Brucellosis (hereinafter referred to as brucellosis) is a zoonotic infectious disease caused by brucellosis. When brucellosis invades the body, the occurrence of bacteremia, sepsis and allergic reaction-based pathological process. Clinical manifestations often showed polymorphism, with fever, fatigue, bone and joint, muscle pain and organ damage as the main feature, and long course, easy to repeat. If improper early treatment, often from the acute phase to chronic phase. Treatment of brucellosis cloth disease treatment and prognosis, depending on whether the early diagnosis. Almost all of the clinical signs of fever, such as typhoid fever, rheumatic fever, tuberculosis, malaria and sepsis, can be confused with the acute phase of brucellosis, giving early diagnosis