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邮电经济学是微观经济学的一个分支,邮电资费是邮电经济学中的重要组成部分,由于种种原因,市场经济学的简单原则不完全适合于通信。同样,邮电产品资费体系制度的原则也受邮电生产的各种特点的影响,表现出与一般社会产品价格制定原则的显著差别。一、邮电资费不应属于低资费范畴。我国目前邮电资费政策是一种低资费政策,是使所有邮电产品的总收入能够抵偿总支出,基本上没有或很少利润的政策。直接的影响是虽然能够维持简单再生产,但却无法对扩大再生产进行投资。近二年整个邮电部门年利润在8亿左右,能够用于建设的资金仅为4亿。而“七五”期间国家核准的投资计划为118亿,每年平均近24亿。缺口的投资额,一部分由国家豁免90%的拨改贷资金予以补充,
Posts and telecommunications economics is a branch of microeconomics, post and telecommunications tariffs is an important part of postal economics, for various reasons, the simple principle of market economics is not entirely suitable for communications. Similarly, the principle of the tariff system of postal products is also affected by the various features of postal production, showing a significant difference from the principle of setting prices for general social products. First, postage tariffs should not belong to the low tariff category. At present, the tariff policy of postal and telecommunications in our country is a kind of low-fee policy, which is a policy that can make the total revenue of all posts and telecommunications products offset the total expenditure with little or no profit. The direct impact is that while simple reproduction can be maintained, it is not possible to invest in expanding reproduction. In the past two years, the entire post and telecommunications sector has an annual profit of around 800 million yuan, and only 400 million yuan can be used for construction. During the “Seventh Five-Year Plan”, the investment plan approved by the state was 11.8 billion, averaging nearly 2.4 billion yuan each year. The gap between the amount of investment, part of the state exemption from 90% of the grant funds to be replenished,