马克思一生都在关注现实政治,关注人的解放问题,《论犹太人问题》是马克思政治哲学的一篇重要檄文,他在批判鲍威尔宗教解放和政治解放的基础上提出了人的解放的观点,笔者就从宗教解放、政治解放和人的解放三个方面试图解读马克思的解放理论。 In his life, Marx paid close attention to the reality of politics and focused on the issue of human liberation. “On the Jewish question” is an important essay of Marx’s political philosophy. He put forward the view of human liberation on the basis of criticizing Powell’s religious liberation and political liberation. From three aspects of religious liberation, political liberation and human liberation, trying to interpret Marx’s theory of liberation.