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目的探讨超重与子宫肌瘤发病率的关系。方法以温岭市人民医院960例女性体检人群为研究对象,采用横断面调查的方法,对体检人群中子宫肌瘤的发病率与超重之间的关系进行探讨。结果超重妇女肌瘤的发病率(31.46%)大于非超重妇女肌瘤的发病率(21.50%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);体质量指数与子宫肌瘤的发病率呈正相关,体质量与子宫肌瘤的发病率呈正相关;随着年龄的增长女性的超重率渐增,50岁以上妇女的超重率接近50%;体质量指数呈递增趋势,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论超重为子宫肌瘤的高危因素,50岁以上的超重问题尤其值得关注。
Objective To explore the relationship between overweight and the incidence of uterine fibroids. Methods The 960 female physical examination population in Wenling People’s Hospital was used as the research object. The cross-sectional investigation was used to investigate the relationship between the prevalence of uterine fibroids and overweight in the medical examination population. Results The incidence of fibroid in overweight women (31.46%) was higher than that in nonsmall women (21.50%) (P <0.01). There was a positive correlation between body mass index and the incidence of uterine fibroids, Body weight and the incidence of uterine fibroids was positively correlated; overweight women with age increased overweight, overweight 50% of women over the age of 50%; body mass index showed an increasing trend, the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.01). Conclusion Overweight is a high-risk factor for uterine fibroids. Overweight problems over 50 years are particularly noteworthy.