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目的了解双峰县1994-2007年结核病控制工作情况,涂阳病人年龄性别分布及免费抗结核药物的治疗效果,以更好地控制传染源和治疗病人。方法严格按《项目工作手册》和《规划指南》的要求执行。资料来源于“三本一卡”及各类报表等数据。结果1994-2007年共接诊初诊可疑肺结核病人17975例,共检出涂阳病人4402例,其中新发涂阳病人3181例,初治、复治涂阳病人构成分别占72.3%、27.7%;涂阳病人性别分布为男性:女性平均为3.02:1,年龄分布为55～64岁年龄组占比例最高,为22.4%,15～54岁占56.1%,55岁以上占43.6%;转归情况为:总治愈率91.0%,其中新发涂阳病人治愈率为92.5%,治疗成功率为93.4%,复治涂阳病人治愈率87.0%,治疗成功率为89.6%。结论1994-2007年双峰县通过开展世行贷款/英国赠款结核病控制项目工作以来,发现涂阳病人4402例,均给予免费抗结核病药物短程全程督导化疗,取得了一定的效果。
Objective To understand the control work of tuberculosis in Shuangfeng County from 1994 to 2007, the age-sex distribution of smear-positive patients and the therapeutic effect of free anti-TB drugs in order to better control the source of infection and treat the patients. Methods strictly in accordance with the “Project Work Manual” and “Planning Guide” requirements. Data from “three cards ” and various reports and other data. Results A total of 17975 newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients were recruited in 1994-2007. A total of 4402 smear positive patients were detected, of which 3181 were newly smear - positive patients and 72.3% and 27.7% were newly diagnosed and retreated smear positive patients, respectively. The smear-positive patients had gender distribution of males: the average females was 3.02: 1, the age distribution was the highest in 55-64 age groups, accounting for 22.4%, 56.1% in 15-54 years and 43.6% in 55 years old. The overall cure rate was 91.0%. The cure rate of newly smear positive patients was 92.5%, the success rate of treatment was 93.4%, the cure rate of retreatment smear positive patients was 87.0%, and the success rate of treatment was 89.6%. Conclusion From 1994 to 2007, Shuangfeng County, through the World Bank loan / grant grants TB control project, found 4402 smear positive patients were given free anti-tuberculosis drug short-course full-course chemotherapy and achieved some results.