始于1978年的改革开放逐步解除了制约增长的体制性约束,实现了社会财富和人民收入的巨大增长。35年间,名义国内生产总值增长155倍、城镇居民人均可支配收入增长78倍、农村居民人均纯收入增长65倍。我们在享受改革成果的同时,城乡差距、区域差距、行业差距作为改革的副产品也随之而生。2013年,居民收入城乡差距为3倍、高收入行业 The reform and opening up that began in 1978 has gradually lifted the institutional constraints on growth and achieved tremendous growth in social wealth and people’s income. In the 35 years, nominal GDP increased 155-fold, per capita disposable income of urban residents increased 78-fold and per capita net income of rural residents increased 65-fold. As we enjoy the fruits of the reform, the urban-rural gap, the regional disparities and the industrial gap have also emerged as a by-product of the reform. In 2013, the income gap between urban and rural residents was three times that of high-income industries