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所谓荒政,即指救荒政策。它是政府对自然威胁(包括水旱蝗等自然灾害)所采取的一套预防。治理和补救的政策行为。对于救荒史的研究,解放以来。史学界没有给予重视。事实上,研究灾荒史,对于研究中国封建社会的长期延续、农民战争史,经济史、社会史确实有着一定的意义。因为在以农立国的古代中国,天灾往往是人祸的前奏,是中国封建社会政治、经济、文化的幕后操纵者。本文就明代的荒政问题作些探讨,冀在引起史学界同仁的注意,把灾荒社会病态史的研究引向深入。
The so-called famine relief refers to the policy of saving the land. It is a set of government-imposed preventions of natural threats, including natural disasters such as locusts. Governance and remedial policy actions. For the study of the history of the rescue, liberation since. Historians did not pay attention. In fact, studying the famine history does have some significance for the study of the long-term continuation of the feudal society in China and for the peasant war history, economic history and social history. Because in ancient China where agriculture was established, natural disasters were often the prelude to human calamities and the behind-the-scenes manipulators of the political, economic and cultural feudal society in China. This article makes some discussions on the famine relief issues in the Ming Dynasty, arousing the attention of historians and colleagues and deepening the research on the diseased social morbid history.